artistic work
type: Concept
top concept of: scheme
in scheme: scheme
preferred label: عمل فني @ar
preferred label: incəsənət nümunəsi @az
preferred label: obra artística @ca
preferred label: kunstnerisk værk @da
preferred label: Kunstwerk @de
preferred label: taiteellinen teos @fi
preferred label: œuvre artistique @fr
preferred label: művészeti alkotás @hu
preferred label: materiale artistico @it
preferred label: 芸術作品 @ja
preferred label: 예술작품 @ko
preferred label: artistiek werk @nl
preferred label: trabalho artístico @pt
preferred label: activitate artistică @ro
preferred label: произведение искусства @ru
preferred label: umetniško delo @sl
preferred label: umetničko delo @sr
preferred label: уметничко дело @sr-cyrl
preferred label: konstnärligt arbete @sv
preferred label: sanatsal çalışma @tr
preferred label: твір мистецтва @uk
preferred label: 艺术作品 @zh
alternative label: bədii əsər @az
alternative label: treball artístic @ca
alternative label: Kunstobjekt @de
alternative label: künstlerische Arbeit @de
alternative label: trabajo artístico @es
alternative label: œuvre d'art @fr
alternative label: œuvre picturale @fr
alternative label: œuvre plastique @fr
alternative label: traballo artístico @gl
alternative label: opera d'arte @it
alternative label: oggetto d'arte @it
alternative label: criação artística @pt
alternative label: lucrare artistică @ro
alternative label: художественное произведение @ru
alternative label: umetniška stvaritev @sl
alternative label: umetnina @sl
alternative label: umetnički rad @sr
alternative label: уметнички рад @sr-cyrl
change note:
  comment: Added broader match.
  creator: Ellen Ramsey
  modified: 2024-11-27T14:06:04+00:00
change note:
  comment: initial version
  created: 2024-09-18T12:02:26+00:00
  creator: Isabel Bernal
definition: A work of visual arts and performing arts, including musical works; dramatic works; pantomimes and choreographic works; motion picture and other audiovisual works; pictorial, graphic, sculptural and architectural works. Adapted from Law Insider: https://www.lawinsider.com/dictionary/artistic-works
editorial note: New concept included for upcoming version 4.0
change note:
  comment: added translations from volunteers for version 4.0
  creator: Ellen Ramsey
  modified: 2024-11-26T16:12:11+00:00
change note:
  comment: Translation for Ukrainian added.
  creator: Ellen Ramsey
  modified: 2024-11-30T02:50:24+00:00
change note:
  comment: Capitalization of French corrected.
  creator: Ellen Ramsey
  modified: 2024-12-02T18:28:29+00:00
change note:
  comment: Corrected capitalization of Italian translations.
  creator: Ellen Ramsey
  modified: 2024-12-04T14:00:37+00:00
change note:
  comment: Added translations into Dutch and Finnish
  creator: Isabel Bernal
  modified: 2025-04-30T07:50:59+00:00
change note:
  creator: Isabel Bernal
  modified: 2025-07-16T13:56:48+00:00
change note:
  creator: Tamy Nakano
  modified: 2025-07-16T15:20:34+00:00
change note:
  comment: Added Azerbaijani
  creator: Tamy Nakano
  modified: 2025-07-16T21:05:26+00:00
broad match: CreativeWork

cartographic material
type: Concept
top concept of: scheme
in scheme: scheme
preferred label: مادة خرائطية @ar
preferred label: kartoqrafik material @az
preferred label: material cartogràfic @ca
preferred label: kartografický dokument @cs
preferred label: kartografiske materialer @da
preferred label: kartographisches Material @de
preferred label: material cartográfico @es
preferred label: kartografinen aineisto @fi
preferred label: matériel cartographique @fr
preferred label: térképészeti anyag @hu
preferred label: cartografia @it
preferred label: 地図資料 @ja
preferred label: 지도자료 @ko
preferred label: cartografisch materiaal @nl
preferred label: material cartografic @ro
preferred label: картографический материал @ru
preferred label: kartografsko gradivo @sl
preferred label: kartografska građa @sr
preferred label: картографска грађа @sr-cyrl
preferred label: kartografiskt material @sv
preferred label: kartografik materyal @tr
preferred label: картографічний матеріал @uk
preferred label: 地图类资料 @zh
preferred label: χαρτογραφικό υλικό @gr
alternative label: material cartografico @es
alternative label: materiale cartografico @it
alternative label: kartografski material @sl
alternative label: kartografski materijal @sr
alternative label: картографски материјал @sr-cyrl
alternative label: 地圖類資料 @zh
narrower: c 12cd
definition: Any material representing the whole or part of the earth or any celestial body at any scale. Cartographic materials include two- and three-dimensional maps and plans (including maps of imaginary places); aeronautical, navigational, and celestial charts; atlases; globes; block diagrams; sections; aerial photographs with a cartographic purpose; bird's-eye views (map views), etc. [Source: http://www.loc.gov/marc/cfmap.html]
change note:
  comment: Russian translation was added.
  creator: Ilkay Holt
  modified: 2021-06-11T14:52:51+00:00
editorial note: Published
change note:
  comment: Finnish translation was added.
  creator: Ilkay Holt
  modified: 2021-08-17T16:36:43+00:00
change note:
  comment: Serbian translation added.
  creator: Milica Sevkusic
  modified: 2022-04-09T15:57:06+00:00
change note:
  comment: Danish, Korean, Romanian, Turkish translations added.
  creator: Ellen Ramsey
  modified: 2024-11-25T15:08:41+00:00
change note:
  comment: Added exact and broader matches.
  creator: Ellen Ramsey
  modified: 2024-11-27T14:07:25+00:00
change note:
  comment: Translation for Ukrainian added.
  creator: Ellen Ramsey
  modified: 2024-11-30T02:51:29+00:00
change note:
  creator: Isabel Bernal
  modified: 2025-07-16T15:18:47+00:00
change note:
  comment: Added Azerbaijani
  creator: Tamy Nakano
  modified: 2025-07-20T22:41:28+00:00
broad match: Map

collection
type: Concept
top concept of: scheme
in scheme: scheme
preferred label: مجموعة @ar
preferred label: kolleksiya @az
preferred label: col·lecció @ca
preferred label: samling @da
preferred label: Sammlung @de
preferred label: colección @es
preferred label: kokoelma @fi
preferred label: gyűjtemény @hu
preferred label: collezione @it
preferred label: コレクション @ja
preferred label: 컬렉션 @ko
preferred label: collectie @nl
preferred label: coleção @pt
preferred label: colecție @ro
preferred label: коллекция @ru
preferred label: kolekcija @sl
preferred label: zbirka @sr
preferred label: збирка @sr-cyrl
preferred label: koleksiyon @tr
preferred label: колекція @uk
preferred label: 收藏品 @zh
preferred label: συλλογή @gr
alternative label: acervo @es
alternative label: repertorio @es
alternative label: собрание @ru
alternative label: колекција @sr-cyrl
narrower: YC9F-HGCF
narrower: 1YTN-RJZE
change note:
  comment: initial version
  created: 2024-09-30T11:23:42+00:00
  creator: Isabel Bernal
definition: An aggregation of resources, which may encompass collections of one resourceType as well as those of mixed types. A collection is described as a group; its parts may also be separately described. https://datacite-metadata-schema.readthedocs.io/en/4.5/appendices/appendix-1/resourceTypeGeneral/#collection
editorial note: New concept included for version 4 of Resource types Vocab
change note:
  comment: Translations added for Arabic, Catalan, Danish, German, Spanish, French, Galician, Greek, Hungarian, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Slovenian, Serbian-Latin, Serbian-Cyrillic, Swedish, Turkish, Chinese.
  creator: Ellen Ramsey
  modified: 2024-11-26T23:44:59+00:00
change note:
  comment: Translation for Ukrainian added.
  creator: Ellen Ramsey
  modified: 2024-11-30T02:53:03+00:00
change note:
  comment: Capitalization corrected for Italian.
  creator: Ellen Ramsey
  modified: 2024-12-02T17:58:45+00:00
change note:
  comment: Added translations into Dutch and Finnish
  creator: Isabel Bernal
  modified: 2025-04-30T07:58:53+00:00
change note:
  comment: Added Azerbaijani
  creator: Tamy Nakano
  modified: 2025-07-16T21:13:54+00:00

dataset
type: Concept
top concept of: scheme
in scheme: scheme
preferred label: مجموعة بيانات @ar
preferred label: verilənlər toplusu @az
preferred label: conjunt de dades @ca
preferred label: datová sada @cs
preferred label: datasæt @da
preferred label: Datensatz @de
preferred label: conjunto de datos @es
preferred label: tutkimusaineisto @fi
preferred label: jeu de données @fr
preferred label: conxunto de datos @gl
preferred label: adatállomány @hu
preferred label: データセット @ja
preferred label: 데이터 세트 @ko
preferred label: conjuntos de dados @pt
preferred label: set de date @ro
preferred label: массив данных @ru
preferred label: podatkovni nabor @sl
preferred label: skup podataka @sr
preferred label: скуп података @sr-cyrl
preferred label: veri seti @tr
preferred label: набір даних @uk
preferred label: 数据集 @zh
preferred label: σύνολο δεδομένων @gr
alternative label: سلسلة بيانات @ar
alternative label: dades de recerca @ca
alternative label: grup de dades @ca
alternative label: grupo de datos @es
alternative label: base de datos @es
alternative label: tutkimusdata @fi
alternative label: série de données @fr
alternative label: ensemble de données @fr
alternative label: set di dati @it
alternative label: base de dados @pt
alternative label: colecție de date @ro
alternative label: набор данных @ru
alternative label: zbirka podatkov @sl
alternative label: 资料组 @zh
alternative label: 數據集 @zh
alternative label: 資料組 @zh
narrower: ACF7-8YT9
narrower: FXF3-D3G7
narrower: AM6W-6QAW
narrower: 63NG-B465
narrower: FF4C-28RK
narrower: NHD0-W6SY
narrower: DD58-GFSX
narrower: CQMR-7K63
narrower: W2XT-7017
narrower: 2H0M-X761
narrower: A8F1-NPV9
narrower: H41Y-FW7B
narrower: c cb28
change note:
  comment: Russian translation was added.
  creator: Ilkay Holt
  modified: 2021-06-11T14:10:34+00:00
definition: A collection of related facts and data encoded in a defined structure. [Source: Adapted from http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Dataset]
change note:
  creator: Ilkay Holt
  modified: 2021-03-08T11:01:21+00:00
change note:
  comment: Finnish translation was added.
  creator: Ilkay Holt
  modified: 2021-08-17T16:13:19+00:00
change note:
  comment: Serbian translation was added.
  creator: Milica Sevkusic
  modified: 2022-04-09T16:30:45+00:00
change note:
  comment: "data sets" alternative term deprecated
  creator: Ellen Ramsey
  modified: 2024-08-27T01:19:29+00:00
change note:
  comment: Translations added for Danish, French, Galician, Greek, Hungarian, Italian, Korean, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Slovenian, Swedish. Exact, Related, Narrower Matches added.
  creator: Ellen Ramsey
  modified: 2024-11-27T19:16:20+00:00
change note:
  comment: Translation for Ukrainian added.
  creator: Ellen Ramsey
  modified: 2024-11-30T02:55:30+00:00
change note:
  comment: Added Azerbaijani
  creator: Tamy Nakano
  modified: 2025-07-16T21:18:45+00:00
related match: cod
narrow match: cod.html

design
type: Concept
top concept of: scheme
in scheme: scheme
preferred label: تصميم @ar
preferred label: dizayn @az
preferred label: disseny @ca
preferred label: formgivning @da
preferred label: Entwurf @de
preferred label: diseño @es
preferred label: suunnitelma @fi
preferred label: schéma @fr
preferred label: deseño @gl
preferred label: tervrajz @hu
preferred label: デザイン @ja
preferred label: 디자인 @ko
preferred label: ontwerp @nl
preferred label: desenho @pt
preferred label: proiectare @ro
preferred label: дизайн @ru
preferred label: oblikovanje @sl
preferred label: dizajn @sr
preferred label: дизајн @sr-cyrl
preferred label: tasarım @tr
preferred label: 设计 @zh
preferred label: σχεδίαση @gr
narrower: JBNF-DYAD
narrower: BW7T-YM2G
change note:
  comment: initial version
  created: 2021-03-12T17:39:08+00:00
  creator: Ilkay Holt
definition: Plans, drawing or set of drawings showing how something e.g. building, product is to be made and how it will work and look. [Source: Adapted from https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/design]
change note:
  comment: Translations were added.
  creator: Ilkay Holt
  modified: 2021-05-17T07:25:37+00:00
change note:
  comment: Catalan and Slovenian translations were added.
  creator: Ilkay Holt
  modified: 2021-06-01T21:45:05+00:00
change note:
  comment: Finnish translation was added.
  creator: Ilkay Holt
  modified: 2021-08-17T18:44:37+00:00
change note:
  comment: Serbian translation was added.
  creator: Milica Sevkusic
  modified: 2022-04-09T19:52:01+00:00
change note:
  comment: Translations added for Arabic, Danish, German, Galician, Greek, Hungarian, Korean, Portuguese, Romanian, Swedish. Exact Matches added.
  creator: Ellen Ramsey
  modified: 2024-11-28T12:53:33+00:00
change note:
  comment: Translation added for Ukrainian.
  creator: Ellen Ramsey
  modified: 2024-11-30T03:07:44+00:00
change note:
  comment: Added Azerbaijani
  creator: Tamy Nakano
  modified: 2025-07-16T21:45:32+00:00

image
type: Concept
top concept of: scheme
in scheme: scheme
preferred label: صورة @ar
preferred label: şəkil @az
preferred label: imatge @ca
preferred label: obraz @cs
preferred label: billede @da
preferred label: Bild @de
preferred label: imagen @es
preferred label: kuva @fi
preferred label: imaxe @gl
preferred label: kép @hu
preferred label: immagine @it
preferred label: イメージ @ja
preferred label: 이미지 @ko
preferred label: afbeelding @nl
preferred label: imagem @pt
preferred label: imagine @ro
preferred label: изображение @ru
preferred label: slika @sl
preferred label: слика @sr-cyrl
preferred label: bild @sv
preferred label: görsel @tr
preferred label: зображення @uk
preferred label: 图像 @zh
preferred label: εικόνα @gr
alternative label: figura @ca
alternative label: beeldmateriaal @nl
alternative label: fotografie @ro
alternative label: poză @ro
alternative label: vizualna upodobitev @sl
alternative label: vizuelni prikaz @sr
alternative label: визуелни приказ @sr-cyrl
alternative label: imaj @tr
alternative label: 影像 @zh
alternative label: 圖像 @zh
alternative label: 图片 @zh
alternative label: 圖片 @zh
narrower: c 8a7e
narrower: c ecc8
change note:
  comment: Source was added. Exact match: http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/Image is no longer available. It was removed.
  creator: Ilkay Holt
  modified: 2021-03-13T13:26:14+00:00
definition: A visual representation other than text, including all types of moving image and still image. [Source: Adapted from http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Image]
change note:
  comment: Russian translation was added.
  creator: Ilkay Holt
  modified: 2021-06-11T14:11:27+00:00
change note:
  comment: Finnish translation was added.
  creator: Ilkay Holt
  modified: 2021-08-17T16:26:50+00:00
change note:
  comment: Serbian translation was added.
  creator: COAR Editor
  modified: 2021-09-22T14:46:25+00:00
change note:
  comment: Translations added for Danish, Galician, Greek, Hungarian, Korean, Romanian, Swedish, Turkish. Exact Matches added.
  creator: Ellen Ramsey
  modified: 2024-11-28T13:30:19+00:00
change note:
  comment: Translation added for Ukrainian.
  creator: Ellen Ramsey
  modified: 2024-11-30T03:10:35+00:00
change note:
  comment: Added Azerbaijani
  creator: Tamy Nakano
  modified: 2025-07-16T21:49:09+00:00
narrow match: StillImage
broad match: MediaObject

interactive resource
type: Concept
top concept of: scheme
in scheme: scheme
preferred label: مصدر تفاعلي @ar
preferred label: interaktiv resurs @az
preferred label: recurs interactiu @ca
preferred label: interaktivní zdroj @cs
preferred label: interaktivt materiale @da
preferred label: interaktive Ressource @de
preferred label: recurso interactivo @es
preferred label: interaktiivinen resurssi @fi
preferred label: ressource interactive @fr
preferred label: interaktív forrás @hu
preferred label: risorsa interattiva @it
preferred label: インタラクティブリソース @ja
preferred label: 인터렉티브 리소스 @ko
preferred label: interactieve bron @nl
preferred label: recurso interativo @pt
preferred label: resursă interactivă @ro
preferred label: интерактивный ресурс @ru
preferred label: interaktivna građa @sr
preferred label: интерактивна грађа @sr-cyrl
preferred label: etkileşimli kaynak @tr
preferred label: інтерактивний ресурс @uk
preferred label: 互动资源 @zh
alternative label: مورد تفاعلي @ar
alternative label: interaktiv ressource @da
alternative label: contributo a convegno @it
alternative label: interaktivni vir @sl
alternative label: interaktivni resurs @sr
alternative label: интерактивни ресурс @sr-cyrl
alternative label: 交互式資源 @zh
alternative label: 交互式资源 @zh
alternative label: 互動資源 @zh
narrower: c 7ad9
definition: A resource requiring interaction from the user to be understood, executed, or experienced. Examples include forms on Web pages, applets, multimedia learning objects, chat services, or virtual reality environments. Source: http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/InteractiveResource
change note:
  comment: Source of definition has been updated.
  creator: Ilkay Holt
  modified: 2021-03-08T10:31:14+00:00
change note:
  comment: Russian translation was added.
  creator: Ilkay Holt
  modified: 2021-06-11T14:07:57+00:00
change note:
  comment: Finnish translation was added.
  creator: Ilkay Holt
  modified: 2021-08-17T16:09:55+00:00
change note:
  comment: Serbian translation was added.
  creator: Milica Sevkusic
  modified: 2022-04-09T20:09:50+00:00
change note:
  comment: Translations added for Arabic, Danish, Galician, Hungarian, Korean, Romanian, Swedish. Exact Matches added.
  creator: Ellen Ramsey
  modified: 2024-11-28T14:02:05+00:00
change note:
  comment: Translation added for Ukrainian.
  creator: Ellen Ramsey
  modified: 2024-11-30T03:14:13+00:00
change note:
  comment: Added Azerbaijani
  creator: Tamy Nakano
  modified: 2025-07-16T21:53:58+00:00

knowledge organization system
type: Concept
top concept of: scheme
in scheme: scheme
preferred label: نظام تنظيم المعرفة @ar
preferred label: biliyin təşkili sistemi @az
preferred label: sistema d'organització del coneixement @ca
preferred label: vidensorganisationssystem @da
preferred label: Wissensorganisationssystem @de
preferred label: sistema para la organización del conocimiento @es
preferred label: tiedonhallintajärjestelmä @fi
preferred label: système d'organisation des connaissances @fr
preferred label: sistema de organización do coñecemento @gl
preferred label: tudásszervezési rendszerek @hu
preferred label: sistema di organizzazione della conoscenza @it
preferred label: 知識組織化体系 @ja
preferred label: 지식조직체계 @ko
preferred label: kennissysteem @nl
preferred label: sistema de organização do conhecimento @pt
preferred label: sistem de organizare a cunoștinței @ro
preferred label: система организации знаний @ru
preferred label: sistem za organizacijo znanja @sl
preferred label: sistem organizacije znanja @sr
preferred label: систем организације знања @sr-cyrl
preferred label: kunskapsorganisationssystem @sv
preferred label: bilgi organizasyon sistemi @tr
preferred label: система організації знання @uk
preferred label: σύστημα οργάνωσης γνώσης @gr
alternative label: sistema de organización del conocimiento @es
alternative label: système d'organisation de la connaissance @fr
alternative label: sistema para a organización do coñecemento @gl
alternative label: sistema organizzativo del sapere @it
change note:
  comment: initial version
  created: 2024-09-18T11:52:57+00:00
  creator: Isabel Bernal
definition: All types of schemes for organizing information and promoting knowledge management. Knowledge organization systems include classification schemes that organize materials at a general level (such as books on a shelf), subject headings that provide more detailed access, and authority files that control variant versions of key information (such as geographic names and personal names). They also include less-traditional schemes, such as semantic artifacts, semantic networks and ontologies. https://www.clir.org/pubs/reports/pub91/1knowledge/
change note:
  comment: Translations added for Arabic, Catalan, Danish, German, Spanish, French, Galician, Greek, Hungarian, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Slovenian, Serbian-Latin, Serbian-Cyrillic, Swedish, Turkish. Narrower Matches added.
  creator: Ellen Ramsey
  modified: 2024-11-28T16:39:55+00:00
change note:
  comment: Translation added for Ukrainian.
  creator: Ellen Ramsey
  modified: 2024-11-30T03:15:37+00:00
change note:
  comment: Capitalization of Italian corrected.
  creator: Ellen Ramsey
  modified: 2024-12-02T18:12:24+00:00
change note:
  comment: Added translations into Dutch and Finnish
  creator: Isabel Bernal
  modified: 2025-04-30T08:06:53+00:00
change note:
  comment: Added Azari language for v3.2
  creator: Isabel Bernal
  modified: 2025-07-16T14:43:52+00:00
editorial note: New concept included for upcoming version 3.2
change note:
  creator: Tamy Nakano
  modified: 2025-07-16T14:52:30+00:00
change note:
  comment: I put the real translations for Azeri for v3.2
  creator: Isabel Bernal
  modified: 2025-07-16T14:54:37+00:00
change note:
  comment: Added Azarbaijani
  creator: Tamy Nakano
  modified: 2025-07-16T21:56:37+00:00
narrow match: controlledVocabulary
narrow match: https://bioportal.bioontology.org/ontologies/MESH
narrow match: d4e5828
narrow match: d4e5735
narrow match: d4e5645

learning object
type: Concept
top concept of: scheme
in scheme: scheme
preferred label: كائن تعليمي @ar
preferred label: öyrənmə obyekti @az
preferred label: objecte d’aprenentatge @ca
preferred label: læringsobjekt @da
preferred label: Lernobjekt @de
preferred label: objeto de aprendizaje @es
preferred label: oppimateriaali @fi
preferred label: object d'apprentissage @fr
preferred label: obxecto de aprendizaxe @gl
preferred label: tanulást támogató digitális eszköz @hu
preferred label: oggetto didattico @it
preferred label: 教材 @ja
preferred label: 교수학습자료 @ko
preferred label: leerobject @nl
preferred label: Objeto de aprendizagem @pt
preferred label: obiect de învăţare @ro
preferred label: объект обучения @ru
preferred label: učno gradivo @sl
preferred label: nastavni materijal @sr
preferred label: наставни материјал @sr-cyrl
preferred label: lärobjekt @sv
preferred label: Öğrenim nesnesi @tr
preferred label: навчальний об'єкт @uk
alternative label: وحدة تعليمية @ar
alternative label: مادة تعليمية @ar
alternative label: Kursmaterial @de
alternative label: Lernunterlagen @de
alternative label: obiect de învăţământ @ro
alternative label: odprti učni vir @sl
change note:
  comment: Definition and source were added.
  creator: Ilkay Holt
  modified: 2021-02-25T09:54:27+00:00
definition: A digital resource that can be reused to enhance teaching and learning. Source https://icas-ca.org/archive/projects/coerc/oer-glossary/
change note:
  comment: Serbian translation was added.
  creator: Milica Sevkusic
  modified: 2022-04-09T20:20:02+00:00
editorial note: Published
change note:
  comment: Russian translation was added.
  creator: Ilkay Holt
  modified: 2021-06-11T15:59:09+00:00
change note:
  comment: Finnish translation was added.
  creator: Ilkay Holt
  modified: 2021-08-17T18:38:34+00:00
change note:
  comment: "open education resource", coursepack alternative terms deprecated
  creator: Ellen Ramsey
  modified: 2024-08-27T01:17:56+00:00
change note:
  comment: Translations added for Arabic, Danish, Galician, German, Greek, Hungarian, Italian, Korean, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Swedish. Broader Matches added.
  creator: Ellen Ramsey
  modified: 2024-11-28T16:56:06+00:00
change note:
  comment: Translation added for Ukrainian.
  creator: Ellen Ramsey
  modified: 2024-11-30T03:16:26+00:00
change note:
  comment: Translations added for Arabic, Danish, Galician, Greek, Italian, Korean, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Swedish, Ukrainian. Broader Matches added. Definition updated and enhanced per Isabel Bernal.
  creator: Ellen Ramsey
  modified: 2024-12-04T14:06:50+00:00
change note:
  comment: Updated the definition, which was overlapping with that of interactive resource.
  creator: Isabel Bernal
  modified: 2025-06-09T17:55:41+00:00
change note:
  comment: Added Azerbaijani
  creator: Tamy Nakano
  modified: 2025-07-16T21:57:57+00:00
broad match: InteractiveResource

other
type: Concept
top concept of: scheme
in scheme: scheme
preferred label: آخر @ar
preferred label: başqa @az
preferred label: altres @ca
preferred label: ostatní @cs
preferred label: andre @da
preferred label: sonstige @de
preferred label: otros @es
preferred label: muu @fi
preferred label: autre @fr
preferred label: outros @gl
preferred label: egyéb @hu
preferred label: altro @it
preferred label: その他 @ja
preferred label: 기타 @ko
preferred label: anders @nl
preferred label: alte @ro
preferred label: другое @ru
preferred label: ostalo @sl
preferred label: остало @sr-cyrl
preferred label: övrigt @sv
preferred label: diğer @tr
preferred label: інше @uk
preferred label: 其他 @zh
preferred label: άλλο @gr
alternative label: غير ذلك @ar
alternative label: altele @ro
alternative label: altul @ro
alternative label: 其它 @zh
alternative label: άλλα @gr
definition: A resource type that is not included in existing terms. [COAR definition]
change note:
  comment: Definition has been updated. Exact and related matching terms are no longer available and they have been removed: http://purl.org/info:eu-repo/#semantics/other and https://casrai.org/Outputs_-_Other
  creator: Ilkay Holt
  modified: 2021-03-08T11:20:33+00:00
change note:
  comment: Russian translation was added.
  creator: Ilkay Holt
  modified: 2021-06-11T14:15:01+00:00
change note:
  comment: Finnish translation was added.
  creator: Ilkay Holt
  modified: 2021-08-17T16:30:43+00:00
change note:
  comment: Serbian translation was added.
  creator: Milica Sevkusic
  modified: 2022-04-09T20:21:38+00:00
change note:
  comment: Translations added for Arabic, Danish, Galician, Greek, Hungarian, Korean, Romanian, Swedish, Ukrainian. Exact Matches added.
  creator: Ellen Ramsey
  modified: 2024-11-30T02:43:03+00:00
change note:
  comment: Added Azerbaijani
  creator: Tamy Nakano
  modified: 2025-07-18T13:19:00+00:00

براءة اختراع
type: Concept
top concept of: scheme
in scheme: scheme
preferred label: patent
preferred label: Patent @de
preferred label: patente @es
preferred label: patentti @fi
preferred label: brevet @fr
preferred label: szabadalom @hu
preferred label: brevetto @it
preferred label: 特許 @ja
preferred label: 특허 @ko
preferred label: патент @ru
preferred label: 专利 @zh
preferred label: ευρεσιτεχνία @gr
alternative label: Patentanmeldung @de
alternative label: patents
alternative label: patente de invencion @es
alternative label: patente de invención @es
alternative label: 專利 @zh
narrower: GPQ7-G5VE
narrower: MW8G-3CR8
narrower: 9DKX-KSAF
narrower: SB3Y-W4EH
narrower: C53B-JCY5
narrower: Z907-YMBB
definition: A patent or patent application.
change note:
  comment: Moved to the top level. Definition and source were updated. Exact matches: http://purl.org/info:eu-repo/#semantics/patent and http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/Patent are no longer available. They were both removed.
  creator: Ilkay Holt
  modified: 2021-02-25T10:16:48+00:00
definition: A set of exclusive rights granted by law to applicants for inventions that are new, non-obvious and commercially applicable. A patent is valid for a limited period (generally 20 years), during which time patent holders can commercially exploit their inventions on an exclusive basis. [Source: https://www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/en/wipo_pub_943_2018.pdf]
change note:
  comment: Removed broken matching link: https://dictionary.casrai.org/Patent
  creator: Ilkay Holt
  modified: 2021-06-08T19:33:41+00:00
change note:
  comment: Russian translation was added.
  creator: Ilkay Holt
  modified: 2021-06-11T15:59:53+00:00
change note:
  comment: Finnish translation was added.
  creator: Ilkay Holt
  modified: 2021-08-17T18:39:04+00:00
change note:
  comment: Serbian translation was added.
  creator: Milica Sevkusic
  modified: 2022-04-09T20:22:33+00:00
change note:
  comment: Translations added for Arabic, Danish, German, Galician, Greek, Hungarian, Korean, Romanian, Swedish. Exact Matches added.
  creator: Ellen Ramsey
  modified: 2024-11-28T17:18:40+00:00
change note:
  comment: Translation added for Ukrainian.
  creator: Ellen Ramsey
  modified: 2024-11-30T03:17:21+00:00
change note:
  comment: Added Azerbaijani
  creator: Tamy Nakano
  modified: 2025-07-16T21:58:57+00:00
broad match: Text

physical sample
type: Concept
top concept of: scheme
in scheme: scheme
preferred label: عينة مادية @ar
preferred label: fiziki nümunə @az
preferred label: mostra física @ca
preferred label: prøve @da
preferred label: physische Probe @de
preferred label: muestra física @es
preferred label: fyysinen näyte @fi
preferred label: échantillon @fr
preferred label: fizikai minta @hu
preferred label: esemplare @it
preferred label: 物理的サンプル @ja
preferred label: 물리 샘플 @ko
preferred label: monster @nl
preferred label: amostra física @pt
preferred label: mostră @ro
preferred label: физический образец @ru
preferred label: fizični vzorec @sl
preferred label: fizički uzorak @sr
preferred label: физички узорак @sr-cyrl
preferred label: fysiskt prov @sv
preferred label: fiziksel numune @tr
preferred label: фізичний зразок @uk
preferred label: 实物样本 @zh
alternative label: carotte de sondage @fr
alternative label: spécimen @fr
alternative label: campione fisico @it
alternative label: proefmonster @nl
alternative label: prototip @ro
change note:
  comment: initial version
  created: 2024-09-30T12:23:29+00:00
  creator: Isabel Bernal
definition: Physical samples include biological specimens, rock or mineral specimens, soil or sediment cores, plants and seeds, water quality samples, archaeological artefacts, or DNA and human tissue samples. Samples may be used in analyses and can be destroyed in this process, whereas specimens are preserved curated objects that can be continuously studied. Source: 23 Things Physical Samples https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/309016/1/309016.pdf
editorial note: New concept included for version 4 of resource types Vocab
change note:
  comment: Translations added for Arabic, Catalan, Danish, German, Spanish, French, Galician, Greek, Hungarian, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Slovenian, Serbian-Latin, Serbian-Cyrillic, Swedish, Turkish, Chinese. Exact Matches added.
  creator: Ellen Ramsey
  modified: 2024-11-28T18:51:31+00:00
change note:
  comment: Exact Matches corrected to Broader Matches.
  creator: Ellen Ramsey
  modified: 2024-11-28T19:02:22+00:00
change note:
  comment: Translation added for Ukrainian.
  creator: Ellen Ramsey
  modified: 2024-11-30T03:23:12+00:00
change note:
  comment: Capitalization of Italian corrected.
  creator: Ellen Ramsey
  modified: 2024-12-02T18:14:04+00:00
change note:
  comment: Definition typo corrected per Isabel Bernal.
  creator: Ellen Ramsey
  modified: 2024-12-04T14:05:03+00:00
change note:
  comment: Added translations into Dutch and Finnish
  creator: Isabel Bernal
  modified: 2025-04-30T08:09:13+00:00
change note:
  comment: Added Azerbaijani
  creator: Tamy Nakano
  modified: 2025-07-16T22:08:46+00:00
broad match: PhysicalObject

research instrument
type: Concept
top concept of: scheme
in scheme: scheme
preferred label: أداة بحث @ar
preferred label: tədqiqat aləti @az
preferred label: instrument de recerca @ca
preferred label: forskningsinstrument @da
preferred label: Forschungsinstrument @de
preferred label: instrumento de investigación @es
preferred label: tutkimusväline @fi
preferred label: instrument de recherche @fr
preferred label: kutatási eszköz @hu
preferred label: strumentazione @it
preferred label: 実験装置 @ja
preferred label: 연구장비 @ko
preferred label: onderzoeksinstrument @nl
preferred label: instrumento de investigação @pt
preferred label: instrument de cercetare @ro
preferred label: инструмент исследования @ru
preferred label: raziskovalno orodje @sl
preferred label: istraživački instrument @sr
preferred label: истраживачки инструмент @sr-cyrl
preferred label: araştırma cihazı @tr
preferred label: інструмент дослідження @uk
preferred label: 研究工具 @zh
preferred label: ερευνητικό εργαλείο @gr
alternative label: instrumentació científica @ca
alternative label: equipament de laboratori @ca
alternative label: instrumentación científica @es
alternative label: equipamiento de laboratorio @es
alternative label: strumento di ricerca @it
alternative label: strumento scientifico @it
alternative label: instrumento de pesquisa @pt
alternative label: raziskovalni inštrument @sl
change note:
  comment: initial version
  created: 2024-09-30T12:27:58+00:00
  creator: Isabel Bernal
definition: A device, tool or apparatus used to obtain, measure and/or analyze data. Source https://datacite-metadata-schema.readthedocs.io/en/4.5/appendices/appendix-1/resourceTypeGeneral/#instrument
editorial note: New concept included for version 4 of resource types Vocab
change note:
  comment: Translations added for Arabic, Catalan, Danish, German, Spanish, French, Galician, Greek, Hungarian, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Slovenian, Serbian-Latin, Serbian-Cyrillic, Swedish, Turkish, Chinese. Exact Matches added.
  creator: Ellen Ramsey
  modified: 2024-11-28T19:04:17+00:00
change note:
  comment: Translation added for Ukrainian.
  creator: Ellen Ramsey
  modified: 2024-11-30T03:24:11+00:00
change note:
  comment: Capitalization of Italian corrected.
  creator: Ellen Ramsey
  modified: 2024-12-02T18:15:07+00:00
change note:
  comment: Added translations into Dutch and Finnish
  creator: Isabel Bernal
  modified: 2025-04-30T08:11:47+00:00
change note:
  comment: Added Azerbaijani
  creator: Tamy Nakano
  modified: 2025-07-16T22:10:02+00:00

برمجيات
type: Concept
top concept of: scheme
in scheme: scheme
preferred label: proqram təminatı @az
preferred label: programari @ca
preferred label: software
preferred label: Software @de
preferred label: ohjelmisto @fi
preferred label: logiciel @fr
preferred label: szoftver @hu
preferred label: ソフトウェア @ja
preferred label: 소프트웨어 @ko
preferred label: программное обеспечение @ru
preferred label: programska oprema @sl
preferred label: računarski program @sr
preferred label: рачунарски програм @sr-cyrl
preferred label: mjukvara @sv
preferred label: yazılım @tr
preferred label: програмне забезпечення @uk
preferred label: 软件 @zh
preferred label: λογισμικό @gr
alternative label: برنامج كمبيوتر @ar
alternative label: programa informàtic @ca
alternative label: počítačový program @cs
alternative label: programa informático @es
alternative label: programa informatico @es
alternative label: développement informatique @fr
alternative label: programme informatique @fr
alternative label: programma informatico @it
alternative label: programa de computador @pt
alternative label: soft @ro
alternative label: program @ro
alternative label: program informatic @ro
alternative label: softver @sr
alternative label: софтвер @sr-cyrl
alternative label: 软体 @zh
alternative label: 軟體 @zh
alternative label: 軟件 @zh
narrower: c c950
narrower: QH80-2R4E
definition: A computer program in source code (text) or compiled form. [Source: http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Software]
change note:
  comment: Removed broken matching link: https://dictionary.casrai.org/Computer_code
  creator: Ilkay Holt
  modified: 2021-06-08T19:34:21+00:00
change note:
  comment: Russian translation was added.
  creator: Ilkay Holt
  modified: 2021-06-11T14:50:48+00:00
change note:
  comment: Definition source URL was added.
  creator: Ilkay Holt
  modified: 2021-07-14T17:55:04+00:00
change note:
  comment: Finnish translation was added.
  creator: Ilkay Holt
  modified: 2021-08-17T16:33:34+00:00
change note:
  comment: Serbian translation was added.
  creator: Milica Sevkusic
  modified: 2022-04-09T20:47:13+00:00
change note:
  comment: Translations added for Arabic, Danish, Galician, Greek, Hungarian, Korean, Romanian, Swedish. Broader and Exact Matches added.
  creator: Ellen Ramsey
  modified: 2024-11-29T01:44:52+00:00
change note:
  comment: Translation added for Ukrainian.
  creator: Ellen Ramsey
  modified: 2024-11-30T03:24:50+00:00
change note:
  creator: Isabel Bernal
  modified: 2025-07-16T15:43:20+00:00
change note:
  creator: Tamy Nakano
  modified: 2025-07-16T15:44:05+00:00
change note:
  comment: Added Azerbaijani
  creator: Tamy Nakano
  modified: 2025-07-16T22:11:41+00:00
broad match: SoftwareApplication
broad match: Software

sound
type: Concept
top concept of: scheme
in scheme: scheme
preferred label: صوت @ar
preferred label: səs @az
preferred label: so @ca
preferred label: zvuk @cs
preferred label: lyd @da
preferred label: Ton @de
preferred label: sonido @es
preferred label: ääni @fi
preferred label: son @fr
preferred label: suono @it
preferred label: 音声・音楽 @ja
preferred label: 소리 @ko
preferred label: geluid @nl
preferred label: som @pt
preferred label: sunet @ro
preferred label: звук @ru
preferred label: zvočni zapis @sl
preferred label: zvučni zapis @sr
preferred label: звучни запис @sr-cyrl
preferred label: ljud @sv
preferred label: ses @tr
preferred label: 声音 @zh
alternative label: ملف صوتي / تسجيل صوتي @ar
alternative label: document sonore @fr
alternative label: enregistrement sonore @fr
alternative label: zvok @sl
alternative label: 聲音 @zh
narrower: c 18cd
definition: A resource primarily intended to be heard. Examples include a music playback file format, an audio compact disc, and recorded speech or sounds. [Source: http://dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-terms/#dcmitype-Sound]
change note:
  comment: Russian translation was added.
  creator: Ilkay Holt
  modified: 2021-06-11T14:56:59+00:00
editorial note: Published
change note:
  comment: Finnish translation was added.
  creator: Ilkay Holt
  modified: 2021-08-17T16:37:58+00:00
change note:
  comment: Serbian translation was added.
  creator: Milica Sevkusic
  modified: 2022-04-09T21:28:59+00:00
change note:
  comment: Translations added for Arabic, Danish, Galician, Greek, Hungarian, Korean, Dutch, Romanian, Swedish. Broader Matches added.
  creator: Ellen Ramsey
  modified: 2024-11-29T02:20:27+00:00
change note:
  comment: Translation added for Ukrainian.
  creator: Ellen Ramsey
  modified: 2024-11-30T03:27:14+00:00
change note:
  comment: Added Azerbaijani
  creator: Tamy Nakano
  modified: 2025-07-16T22:38:45+00:00
broad match: MediaObject

نص
type: Concept
top concept of: scheme
in scheme: scheme
preferred label: mətn @az
preferred label: text
preferred label: tekst @da
preferred label: Text @de
preferred label: texto @es
preferred label: teksti @fi
preferred label: texte @fr
preferred label: szöveg @hu
preferred label: testo @it
preferred label: テキスト @ja
preferred label: 텍스트 @ko
preferred label: текст @ru
preferred label: besedilo @sl
preferred label: metin @tr
preferred label: 文本 @zh
preferred label: κείμενο @gr
alternative label: 文档 @zh
alternative label: 文檔 @zh
narrower: c 1162
narrower: c 8042
narrower: c 86bc
narrower: c 6947
narrower: c 2f33
narrower: QX5C-AR31
narrower: c c94f
narrower: c baaf
narrower: c 8544
narrower: c_0857
narrower: c efa0
narrower: c 2cd9
narrower: c_0040
narrower: c_0640
narrower: c 18cw
narrower: c 71bd
narrower: c 2fe3
narrower: c 46ec
narrower: c 816b
narrower: c 93fc
narrower: 6NC7-GK9S
change note:
  creator: Ilkay Holt
  modified: 2021-06-08T19:28:38+00:00
editorial note: Published
change note:
  comment: Translation added for Ukrainian.
  creator: Ellen Ramsey
  modified: 2024-11-30T03:28:51+00:00
change note:
  comment: Russian translation was added.
  creator: Ilkay Holt
  modified: 2021-06-11T15:00:01+00:00
change note:
  comment: Definition source URL was corrected.
  creator: Ilkay Holt
  modified: 2021-07-14T17:57:04+00:00
definition: A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. [Source: http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text]
change note:
  comment: Finnish translation was added.
  creator: Ilkay Holt
  modified: 2021-08-17T16:39:21+00:00
change note:
  comment: Serbian translation was added.
  creator: Milica Sevkusic
  modified: 2022-04-09T21:31:35+00:00
change note:
  comment: Translations added for Danish, Galician, Greek, Hungarian, Korean, Romanian, Swedish. Exact Matches added.
  creator: Ellen Ramsey
  modified: 2024-11-29T02:31:32+00:00
change note:
  comment: Added Azerbaijani
  creator: Tamy Nakano
  modified: 2025-07-16T22:41:11+00:00

trademark
type: Concept
top concept of: scheme
in scheme: scheme
preferred label: علامة تجارية @ar
preferred label: ticari marka @az
preferred label: logo @ca
preferred label: varemærke @da
preferred label: Warenzeichen @de
preferred label: marca @es
preferred label: tavaramerkki @fi
preferred label: marque déposée @fr
preferred label: márka @hu
preferred label: marchio depositato @it
preferred label: 商標 @ja
preferred label: 상표 @ko
preferred label: handelsmerk @nl
preferred label: marcă @ro
preferred label: торговая марка @ru
preferred label: blagovna znamka @sl
preferred label: zaštitni znak @sr
preferred label: заштитни знак @sr-cyrl
preferred label: varumärke @sv
preferred label: торгова марка @uk
preferred label: 商标 @zh
preferred label: εμπορικό σήμα @gr
alternative label: símbol @ca
alternative label: logosímbol @ca
alternative label: marque commerciale @fr
alternative label: marca registada @pt
change note:
  comment: Finnish translation was added.
  creator: Ilkay Holt
  modified: 2021-08-17T18:44:02+00:00
change note:
  comment: initial version
  created: 2021-03-12T17:37:37+00:00
  creator: Ilkay Holt
definition: A sign used to distinguish the goods or services of one undertaking from those of others. A trademark may consist of words and combinations of words (for instance, names or slogans), logos, figures and images, letters, numbers, sounds, or, in rare instances, smells or moving images, or a combination thereof. [Source: https://www.wipo.int/trademarks/en]
change note:
  comment: Translations were added.
  creator: Ilkay Holt
  modified: 2021-05-17T07:22:26+00:00
change note:
  comment: Catalan and Slovenian translations were added.
  creator: Ilkay Holt
  modified: 2021-06-01T21:43:56+00:00
change note:
  comment: Serbian translation was added.
  creator: Milica Sevkusic
  modified: 2022-04-11T21:27:10+00:00
change note:
  comment: Translations added for Arabic, Danish, Galician, Greek, Hungarian, Korean, Romanian, Swedish, Turkish, Ukrainian. Related Matches added.
  creator: Ellen Ramsey
  modified: 2024-11-30T02:32:45+00:00
change note:
  comment: Added Azerbaijani
  creator: Tamy Nakano
  modified: 2025-07-18T13:16:02+00:00
related match: D010330

workflow
type: Concept
top concept of: scheme
in scheme: scheme
preferred label: سير العمل @ar
preferred label: iş axını; iş prosesi @az
preferred label: flux de treball @ca
preferred label: pracovní postup @cs
preferred label: arbejdsgang @da
preferred label: Workflow @de
preferred label: flujo de trabajo @es
preferred label: työnkulku @fi
preferred label: flux de travaux @fr
preferred label: fluxo de traballo @gl
preferred label: munkafolyamat leírása @hu
preferred label: procedura @it
preferred label: ワークフロー @ja
preferred label: 워크플로우 @ko
preferred label: fluxo de trabalho @pt
preferred label: flux de lucru @ro
preferred label: рабочий процесс @ru
preferred label: delovni tok @sl
preferred label: radni proces @sr
preferred label: радни процес @sr-cyrl
preferred label: arbetslöde @sv
preferred label: iş akışı @tr
preferred label: процес роботи @uk
preferred label: 工作流程 @zh
preferred label: ροή εργασίας @gr
alternative label: cicle de treball @ca
alternative label: Arbeitsablauf @de
alternative label: flux opérationnel @fr
alternative label: flux de travail @fr
alternative label: flusso di lavoro @it
alternative label: процедура @sr-cyrl
alternative label: 工作流 @zh
definition: A recorded sequence of connected steps, which may be automated, specifying a reliably repeatable sequence of operations to be undertaken when conducting a particular job, for example an in silico investigation that extracts and processes information from a number of bioinformatics databases. [Source: Adapted from https://sparontologies.github.io/fabio/current/fabio.html#d4e6123]
change note:
  creator: Ilkay Holt
  modified: 2021-02-12T12:15:28+00:00
change note:
  comment: Russian translation was added.
  creator: Ilkay Holt
  modified: 2021-06-11T14:52:14+00:00
change note:
  comment: Finnish translation was added.
  creator: Ilkay Holt
  modified: 2021-08-17T16:36:07+00:00
change note:
  comment: Serbian translation was added.
  creator: Milica Sevkusic
  modified: 2022-04-11T21:30:09+00:00
change note:
  comment: Translations added for Arabic, Danish, Galician, Greek, Hungarian, Korean, Romanian, Swedish, Ukrainian. Exact Matches added. Definition source link updated.
  creator: Ellen Ramsey
  modified: 2024-11-30T02:37:55+00:00
change note:
  creator: Ellen Ramsey
  modified: 2024-12-02T18:30:14+00:00
change note:
  comment: Added Azerbaijani
  creator: Tamy Nakano
  modified: 2025-07-18T13:17:16+00:00